Asthma and allergies are common conditions that affect both children and adults, often causing respiratory and immune system reactions. While allergies occur when the immune system overreacts to harmless substances like pollen, dust, or food, asthma is a chronic condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to breathing difficulties.

Symptoms

• Asthma: Wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, coughing (especially at night or early morning).
• Allergies: Sneezing, runny or blocked nose, itchy eyes, skin rashes, swelling, or digestive discomfort (in food allergies).

Common Triggers

• Asthma: Dust, smoke, cold air, respiratory infections, exercise, strong odors.
• Allergies: Pollen, pet dander, mold, insect stings, certain foods, medications.

Treatment & Management

• Avoiding Triggers – Identifying and minimizing exposure to allergens and irritants.
• Medications For Asthma: Inhalers (bronchodilators, corticosteroids), nebulizers, and oral medications.
• Medications For Allergies: Antihistamines, decongestants, allergy shots (immunotherapy).
• Lifestyle Modifications: Keeping homes dust-free, using air purifiers, and maintaining a healthy diet.
• Emergency Care: Carrying a rescue inhaler for asthma attacks and an epinephrine auto-injector for severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis).
• Regular Check-Ups: Consulting a doctor for long-term management and monitoring.