Developmental and behavioral abnormalities in children refer to delays or differences in physical, cognitive, emotional, or social development compared to typical growth patterns. Early identification and intervention are crucial for improving outcomes and helping children reach their full potential.
Common Developmental Abnormalities
- Speech & Language Delays – Difficulty in speaking, limited vocabulary, or trouble understanding language.
- Motor Skill Delays – Delayed sitting, crawling, walking, or difficulty with fine motor tasks like holding objects.
- Cognitive Delays – Challenges in problem-solving, memory, and learning abilities.
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) – Difficulty in social interaction, repetitive behaviors, and speech or nonverbal communication issues.
- Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) – Inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and difficulty focusing on tasks.
Common Behavioral Abnormalities
- Aggression & Tantrums – Frequent anger, defiance, or emotional outbursts beyond age-appropriate behavior.
- Anxiety & Depression – Excessive worry, fear, sadness, withdrawal from social activities.
- Obsessive-Compulsive Behaviors – Repetitive actions or thoughts that interfere with daily life.
- Learning Disabilities – Struggles with reading, writing, math, or comprehension skills.
- Sleep Disorders – Difficulty falling asleep, frequent nightmares, or irregular sleep patterns.
Causes & Risk Factors
- Genetic factors
- Premature birth or birth complications
- Environmental influences (exposure to toxins, neglect, or trauma)
- Neurological conditions
- Nutritional deficiencies
